| The
Wing Construction Log
With
the start of the Wings the possibility of a finished aircraft
becomes more real. Wings are big, expensive, and readily recognizable
for what they are. Wings are the soul of the plane in more
than just poetic terms. I'm 19 hours into the Wings as I write
this and I can feel the difference in the shop already.
January
19, 2004. The wings have taken longer than expected.
So be it. This isn't a race to get into the air and building
is enjoyable and educational. Except for the odd bad night
in the shop, building continues to be a whole lot of fun (including
working with Proseal).
April
17, 2004. For
those who have wondered, no I didn't die or give up on the
project. It's been a busy time in my life with a lot of demands
at work for my time and as you might guess there have been
some family issues to deal with too. I'm back at it building.
The pace may be a bit slower but I can hear those fuselage
parts calling and I don't plan to ignore them.
December
30, 2004.
Well things have moved slowly from March until now. I think
things have settled down in my life and work should continue
a lot more regularly from now until completion (at least I
hope so!). I started the flaps in April and it's taken until
now to finish (almost) them. With a little luck and persistence
I'll be starting the fuselage on Saturday or Sunday. Either
way it will be a good way to start the new year!
Overview
of wing construction |
| Date |
Task
Accomplished |
| 1/1/05 |
Greg
Dexter was kind enough to come out and help with the project
again today. What a great way to start the new year - we
finished the second flap which completes the wings! I'm
readyto move on to the fuselage now! Finished
riveting the leading edge skins of the right flap to the
nose ribs then riveted the top skin and leading edge skins
to the spar. Next, we riveted the top skin to the main ribs
then turned the assembly over and clecoed the bottom skin
to the spar and riveted the bottom skin and other side of
the nose skins to the bottom of the spar. Then we used pulled
rivets to finish riveting the bottom skin to the main ribs
and finally we double flush riveted the trailing edge.
When
we finished we drove over to see how Todd Young's RV-9 project
is coming along and to borrow a couple of rivets that I
ran out of (so ok, I'm actually 8 rivets shy of finishing
the flap). After that we went out to KOFP and did some flying
in my Cherokee and had the chance to drool over two other
RVs that were on the field. Life was good today.
Photo
1 Note in the missing hole in this photo. The bottom
skin was missing a prepunched hole and incredibly I didn't
notice this on the initial assembly. I did note a missing
hole in the AEX wedge when I counter sunk those holes but
I figured I missed drilling the hole. The hole was in the
top skin and I had added it the wedge using the wedge from
the left flap to located the hole. It was a minor step to
fix Van's omission (this is the biggest goof I've found
so far and on a scale of 1 to 10 I'd rate it about 0.2).
Photo 2 The finished
right flap. I think it came out every bit as good as the
left flap.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 7.9 |
Time
on Wing: 400.1 |
| |
| 12/31/04 |
I had help today. Greg Dexter, a probable RV-8 builder came
by and spent the day helping with the flap assemblies. We
finished the left flap which included riveting the top and
nose skins to the spar and the top skin to the main ribs.
Then attaching the bottom skin to the spar and riveting
it to the spar and the riveting the bottom skin to the main
ribs using pulled rivets (because there's no way to buck
a rivet there). To complete the flap we counter sunk the
AEX wedge and double flush riveted the top and bottom skins
to the wedge. We then began assembly of the right flap.
We riveted the hinge assemblies to the spar and attached
the top skin and the nose skins. After Greg left I riveted
about 2/3 of the nose skin to the nose ribs per the directions
using a mixture of pulled and driven rivets.
Photo
1 This is where we started Friday morning. Only the
leading edge skins are riveted and the bottom skin is not
on.
Photo 2 The top skin
has been riveted to the spar the ribs. The flap is laying
top side down and the skin is weighted to the table to keep
it flat. The weights are lead ingots cast from wheel weights
that I use for casting bullets (yet another hobby).
Photo 3 Greg and I
are inserting rivets in the trailing edge. These will be
taped down and flap will be turned over and the rivets set
in two stages to achieve a double flush rivet. For those
who are interested, Van's always calls for 3-3 rivets where
the trailing edges is to be double flush riveted. After
trying a few 3-3 rivets I quickly started using 3-3.5 rivets
and have never found them too long. I've occasionally wondered
about how well 3-4.0 rivets would work. And for those who
think I may be using too much proseal or epoxy in the joint,
I'm not using any. The rivets simply connect two skins and
the AEX wedge and I don't use any adhesive.
Photo 4 Greg inspects
the trailing edge and it meets with his approval....and
mine too.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 14.0 |
Time
on Wing: 392.2 |
| |
| 12/30/04 |
Riveted
the left side flap hinges/nose rib assemblies to the left
spar. This was the third time I'd assembled a flap and the
orientation of the parts finally starting to make sense
to me. Next I riveted the the main ribs to the spar and
then clecoed the top skin and nose skins in place. Finally,
I riveted the nose skins to the nose ribs and put the whole
assembly in the stand so it'll be ready to rivet together
tomorrow morning.
Photo
1 Riveting the main ribs to the left flap spar
Photo 2 Partially
completed flap assembly in the flap stand
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 5.2 |
Time
on Wing: 378.2 |
| |
| 12/29/04 |
Deburred
and dimpled the right flap skins and the ribs. Scuffed and
cleaned parts for priming. Found some undrilled areas on
the flap-hinge assembly and drilled and deburred them. Primed
all of the right flap parts and touched up some of the left
flap parts. Assembled and riveted both the right and left
flap bracket hinges.
Photo
1 This
is a close up of the inboard section of one of the flaps.
There are a lot of parts that meet here. The part with two
clecoes on the right is an aluminum plate that doubles up
against the inboard main rib. The flap actuator mounts to
these two pieces. On the left, with three clecos is an aluminum
angle that joins to the plate on the right and to the end
of the rib and the spar. It transfers stresses from the
flap to the spar.
Photo
2 These are the flap hinge brackets. Riveting small
parts like these is easy to do alone.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 6.8 |
Time
on Wing: 373.0 |
| |
| 12/28/04 |
Countersunk
the right spar, dimpled the ribs (right and left), deburred
the top and bottom skins and the spar where it wasn't countersunk.
Scuffed the skins for priming.
Photo
1 An awful lot of buiding an airplane is pretty mundane
and frankly boring. Here I'm peeling off protective plastic
coating. This stuff comes off at its own pace and an hour
of this is enough to make me want to quit for the day.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 2.5 |
Time
on Wing: 366.2 |
| |
| 12/27/04 |
Drilled
the 905 end rib using the 906B as a guide. There was some
minor interference between the two leading edge pieces (901
! and 901 B) and the overlapped by about 1/32" or less
in the middle. I marked the area and used the scotch brite
wheel to remove the offending material and reassembled to
verify the fit. It was fine. Disassembled the flap and started
pealing off the coating and began deburring.
Photo
1 This is a shot of where the leading edge skins butt
up against each other. Initially there was a little overlap
Photo 2 This is a
shot of the same area after some very minor and judicial
trimming.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 1.5 |
Time
on Wing: 363.7 |
| |
| 11/26/04 |
I
primed the parts for the left aileron.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 0.3 |
Time
on Wing: 362.2 |
| |
| 11/1/04 |
Counter
sunk the holes on the left flap spar flange and washed and
dried all of the small parts for the left flap in preparation
for priming. The skins and spar are too big to go in the
kitchen sink and will be "dry cleaned" with MEK
to remove finger prints and oil.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 1.1 |
Time
on Wing: 361.9 |
| |
| 10/31/04 |
Finished
disassembling the left flap and deburred all parts, paying
careful attention to mark all parts for reassembly. I dimpled
the skins and scuffed the parts that will be primed. All
that's left is to countersink the spar and the AEX wedge
before priming the parts. Deburring can be mind numbingly
boring!
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 2.8 |
Time
on Wing: 360.8 |
| |
| 10/30/04 |
Drilled
the trailing edge AEX wedge, the top skin to the ribs, the
leading edge ribs and the spar to the skins top and bottom.
The photo shows the drilled right spar. I also took a look
at the rivet call outs on the plan sheet and wasn't surprised
to see a lot of blind rivets called out.
Photo
1 Right flap drilled and ready to be disassembled, deburred
dimpled, and primed prior to final assembly.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 1.0 |
Time
on Wing: 358.0 |
| |
| 10/24/04 |
I
disassembled the left flap, labeling parts as needed so
I can reassemble it exactly the same after I finish deburring,
dimpling, and priming. Then I set out to assemble the right
flap. I have drilled the table as needed, drilled the top
skin to the ribs, drilled the ribs to the spar, clecoed
the bottom skin on, installed the inboard and outboard nose
skins, and installed the AEX wedge at the trailing edge.
I am now ready to start drilling. I'm really curious to
read the directions on how the flaps are to be riveted together.
It looks like it will be difficult. So far I could always
figure a riveting pattern/scheme/sequence out on my. I have
not figured this sequence out...yet.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 3.1 |
Time
on Wing: 357.0 |
| |
| 10/23/04 |
I
got up early this morning to put a big day into building
the RV-9 and about 30 minutes into work I hit a snag. The
inboard leading edge skin of the flap was interfering with
the center aileron attach point. I must have left my brain
upstairs because I have no other excuse for taking so long
to figure out that I'd misassembled the flap attach assembly.
Late this afternoon I figured it out, corrected the mistake
in about 10 minutes and then drilled the top skin and leading
edge skins and drilled the trailing edge wedge (not shown
in Photo 1). It was frustrating and inefficent work today
but I'm making progress again and it feels good. Tomorrow
I hope to get the right flap to this point (I'm always optimistic).
Then its dimpling time, deburr, prime and reassemble for
final riveting.
Photo
1 Top view of the assembled flap.
Photo 2 Bottom view
showing clecoes going through the table top.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 3.7 |
Time
on Wing: 353.9 |
| |
| 10/22/04 |
More
progress! I finished drilling holes in my sacrificial table
top. The holes allow you to cleco the flap ribs to bottom
skin and then turn the assembly right side up and have is
laying flat on the table. The clecoes that hold the skin
to the ribs go into the holes you drilled. I also drilled
the ribs to the spar and I drilled and clecoed the bottom
skin to the ribs and set everything "into" the
table. Thanks to Matthew Brandes for pointing me in the
right direction on this when I was suffering from a terminal
"brain fart." Tomorrow I'll put the top skin on
the disassemble everything to debur, dimple, and prime the
mess. Maybe if I'm really energetic I'll start on the right
flap. It feels good to be moving again. The fuselage parts
have gathered too much dust!
Photo
1 Here you can see the upside down flap with the bottom
skin clecoed to the ribs (which you can't see).
Photo 2 This is a
close up showing the holes in the table that will match
up with the clecoes.
Photo 3
Here the flap is right side up with the clecoes sitting
in the holes. You can see the ribs in this photo. The whole
purpose of the exercise is to built a straight, flat, flap.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 1.5 |
Time
on Wing: 349.2 |
| |
| 10/17/04 |
Gosh,
has it really been 3 and a half months since I worked on
the plane? I guess so. It's been a hectic time in my life.
Anyway, today I scratched my head until I figured out where
I stopped and then wrote the dumbest question of the project
(so far) to Matthew Brandes to figure out how to cleco the
flap skins and ribs to the table top - from the bottom -
you drill 5/8" holes in the table top. I'm done kicking
myself for not reading the directions more thoroughly and
I marked the table and started drilling holes. I'm anxious
to keep the momentum going so I can finish the flaps and
start on the fuselage...unfortunately I'll be in St. Louis
for a few days on business. This coming weekend is looking
like it might be free to put some time in on the project.
I
need to remember, "Perseverance builds airplanes, not
skill."
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 0.8 |
Time
on Wing: 347.7 |
| |
| 7/1/04 |
Finished
final fitting on the FL906 assemblies (R&L), deburred
all the parts and reassembled both spars. Clecoed the R
spar to the R skin and began assembling the ribs.
Photo
1 This shows the right FL906 after final fitting of
the parts. I was pleased with the way the parts came out.
Photo
2 The next step is to attach the lower flap skin to
the spar assembly and drill and cleco the ribs to the skin
and table. The table top is considered expendable.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 1.5 |
Time
on Wing: 346.9 |
| |
| 6/30/04 |
Completed
the right 906A and made the two 906C spacers. Frankly, even
though the drawing is clear where all the parts go, their
role and relationship (particularly with some of the subtle
angles) didn't make sense until they were pre-assembled
on the 903 spar. All those crazy angle cuts started making
sense. I need to go back and trim up both 906C's for a perfect
fit. The one shown is pretty good (the other isn't as good).
About 20 minutes of fitting should complete the task and
leave me ready to figure out how to match drill the parts
to each other. If you are building and have not gotten this
far, build the right 906C as a mirror image of the left
one and have faith that all those crazy small angles will
work.
Photo
1 Photo showing how the 906 assembly fits to the 903
spar. The 906C spacer is between the 906A angle and the
903 spar.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 1.1 |
| Time
on Wing: 345.4 |
| |
| 6/29/04 |
Began
construction of the FL 906A flap brackets. Cut both parts
out of stock and dimensioned the left one to final size
and marked the right one for dimensioning to final size.
Will need to match drill both later. With a little luck
I'll be posting more regularly again.
Photo
1 The right (on L roughed out) and left (on R finished
but not drilled) FL 906A flap brackets
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 1.1 |
| Time
on Wing: 344.3 |
| |
| 4/13/04 |
The right aileron came out pretty good. The left aileron
is straight and airworthy but it isn't as pretty as I'd
like. I'm not sure what I'll do with it it. Tonight I started
the flaps by preparing the flap ribs and assembling the
nose ribs to the wing attach points and spacers (FL 907
and FL 908). The geometry of these parts takes some thought.
I've noticed a lot of comments recently on various forums
about whether to use 3.0 rivets as called for in the plans
or 3.5. I've done both and there's no doubt that 3.5 is
the way to go. I drilled out all the 3.0 rivets and replaced
them. What a mess.
Photo
1 Flap spar with the nose ribs attached.
Photo 2 Close up of
the nose rib assembly.
|
| Flaps |
Time
today: 1.3 |
| Time
on Wing: 343.2 |
| |
| 3/15/04 |
Drilled the rivets out of the trailing edge of the left
aileron. Mixed up proseal and prosealed the AEX wedge of
both ailerons. Riveted both ailerons and then weighted the
right aileron to the table while the proseal dries and clamped
the right aileron to a couple of 4' long angles to maintain
the straight trailing edge. I'm not sure if I shouldn't
have left the left aileron alone...time will tell if I made
an improvement by prosealing.
|
| Aileron |
Time
today: 3.5 |
| Time
on Wing: 341.9 |
| |
| 3/14/04 |
Finished priming the parts and began reassembling the aileron.
I put the main ribs on too soon (not reading the manual
carefully enough) and that made attaching the nose ribs
with the counterbalance weight to the spar a real challenge
but doable. I didn't rivet the skins to the main ribs this
time and that made riveting the nose skin and top and bottom
skins to the spar down right easy. All that's left is to
rivet the AEX wedge into the trailing edge. I'm going to
deviate from the plans ever so slightly and glue the wedge
in and then rivet it. The plans don't call for the glue.
I'll either use Proseal or a structural epoxy. Also, I want
to drill out the AEX on the completed aileron and glue and
rivet it too. It has some very minor pillows that the glue
will correct.
|
| Aileron |
Time
today: 3.5 |
| Time
on Wing: 341.9 |
| |
| 3/13/04 |
Countersunk spar and primed parts. Ready for assembly.
|
| Aileron |
Time
today: 0.7 |
| Time
on Wing: 338.4 |
| |
| 3/07/04 |
Dimpled
and deburred the rest of the right aileron and counter sunk
the trailing edge wedge. Need to prime the small parts and
countersink the spar then assemble. Also build 2 saw horses
for the fuselage.
|
| Aileron |
Time
today: 2.7 |
| Time
on Wing: 337.7 |
| |
| 3/01/04 |
Drilled
the wedge for the right aileron and disassembled the parts.
Completed inventory on the wing bags. One bag was miscellaneous
parts to make up for pieces dropped and lost. In addition
to having a sense of humor Van's must be psychic to know
what we're going to lose.
|
| Aileron |
Time
today: 2.5 |
| Time
on Wing: 335.0 |
| |
| 2/22/04 |
Reassemble
the right aileron and drilled the nose skin to the ribs
and the SS counterweight. Also drilled the top skin to the
ribs and the spar. Ready to dimple and deburr the parts,
then prime and assemble. Shirley worked inventorying parts
in the bags for the fuselage.
I
deviated from the instructions a bit on this aileron. Maybe
I learned something from building the left aileron (and
maybe not). The instructions have you drilling the counter
weight, a long stainless steel tube, in assembly with the
nose skin. It the aileron in to lie flat it has to be right
side up with the clecos holding the bottom skin to the spar
hanging over the edge of the table. This is a bit awkward.
The stainless steel tube must be drilled slowly and using
cutting fluid. My efforts on the left aileron ended with
decent holes in the counter weight but the aluminum skin
was wallowed out more than I liked. The pulled rivets had
heads big enough to cover the holes but it still bothered
me. This time instead of drilling everything in assembly
I just started to drill each hole. This opened the aluminum
skin (mostly) and put a nice divot in the 13 matching places
in the counter weight. I then disassembled the unit and
took the counter weight to the drill press and used the
"divots" to locate the bit and finished the holes.
I reassembled everything and just reamed the holes to be
sure everything lined up perfectly. All of the holes were
round and lined up properly.
Photo
1 Me drilling the counter weight. The instructions have
you drilling it in assembly. This worked better (see explanation
above)
Photo 2 Here's
the counter weight clecoed to the nose skin.
Photo 3
Here's the aileron ready to install the wedge (the long
thin part lying behind the aileron.
|
| Aileron |
Time
today: 2.8 |
| Time
on Wing: 332.5 |
| |
| 2/15/04 |
Completed the left aileron. Riveted the nose ribs and skin,
the counter weight and skin, the top and bottom skins to
the spar and the ribs and riveted the trailing edge.
Photo
1 Here the nose skin is clecoed to the counter weight
and there are pulled rivets waiting to be pulled in every
other hole. The rivet in the hole on the far right has been
pulled.
Photo 2 Here's
the aileron in the stand ready to rivet the skins to the
spar. Notice the puckering on the right edge. Most of that
came out.
Photo 3 The
finished aileron (well, it isn't quite done, the attach
brackets need to be bolted on)
|
| Aileron |
Time
today: 6.5 |
| Time
on Wing: 329.7 |
| |
| 2/9/04 |
Picked up the two fuselage crates from ABF. For those who
are curious the shipping weight for both boxes was 360 lbs
and the cost from Van's to Richmond was 218.20. The smaller
box was easily managed by two people and the larger box
was manageable by two people. There was no apparent damage
to parts although the box did show evidence of fork lift
abuse.
|
| |
Time
today: - |
| Time
on Wing: 323.2 |
| |
| 2/8/04 |
Began final assembly of the left aileron. I was looking
forward to finishing the aileron but it wasn't meant to
be. It was a poor day in the shop and I quit before I did
anything irreversable. The nose ribs are attached to the
counter weight, that assemly is riveted to the spar and
the ribs are also riveted to the spar. The top and bottom
skins are clecoed in place and I'm chilling out.
|
| Aileron |
Time
today: 1.9 |
| Time
on Wing: 323.2 |
| |
| 2/7/04 |
Last night was our annual EAA Chapter 231 dinner so we enjoyed
the company of our fellow aviation enthusiasts instead of
building. Today we finished fitting the left aileron together.
Drilled the trailing edge wedge, then disassembled everything
deburred everything, dimpled the skins and ribs, countersunk
the spar and assorted parts that were 0.040 thick, primed
the small parts and called it a day.
Photo
1 Inspecting the aileron assembly after drilling the
AEX wedge in the trailing edge. For you photo buffs most
of the pictures on this site have been taken with one of
two Nikon digital cameras. This photo was taken with a 2
megapixel Hewlett Packard camera that I got bundled with
a printer. Those studs making up the wing stands are straight.
The HP lens apparently has some serious barrel distortion.
Photo 2 Shirley
dimpled most of the parts that needed dimpling today.
Photo 3 The small
parts that I primed.
|
| Aileron |
| Time
today: 3.8 |
| Time
on Wing: 322.3 |
| |
| 2/5/04 |
Corrected
the dimpling error from last night. Drilled the left aileron
top skin to the spar, nose ribs and counter balance weight.
The 13 holes in the counter balance took some time to drill
even with a new bit and cutting oil. It is stainless steel
and the angle makes it tough to drill while weighted down
on the table.
|
| Aileron |
| Time
today: 2.0 |
| Time
on Wing: 318.5 |
| |
| 2/4/04 |
Clecoed
and drilled the bottom skin to both ailerons then temporarily
riveted them to the skeleton. I really need to read the
damn directions better. It seemed odd putting "keeper"
rivets in a skin that wasn't dimpled. I didn't make that
error on the second aileron. I guess the FAA can conclude
this is an educational project since I learned from my mistake
tonight. Attached the top skins and match drilled them to
the ribs. Attached the nose skin to both aileron skeletons
and marked the notch that needs to be cut out of the nose
ribs.
Photo
1 Well here's my first aileron assembled but not drilled
or riveted.
Photo 2 And
here they both are. The blue color on the one in the rear
is just the protective plastic that the skins come covered
with. I have not yet removed it but I will shortly.
|
| Aileron |
| Time
today: 1.2 |
| Time
on Wing: 316.5 |
| |
| 2/2/04 |
I
drilled out the temporary pop rivets in the warped aileron
skeleton and rotated the counter weight to get a fresh area
to locate holes. With the skeleton clamped to the table
I located the holes in front (the easy ones) with a Sharpie
and carefully punched a center. Drilling slowly with cutting
fluid I cut the holes and clecoed th counter weight back
into the skeleton. Then I removed the spar and turned the
remaining assembly upside down. This exposed the hard to
mark holes while keeping the assembly in proper shape. I
the started a hole in the previously hard to locate spots.
Then, after removing the counter weight I drilled the remaining
holes. Upon reassembling it was easy to check for warpage
and there was none apparent. With a bit more confidence
I repeated this method on the Right aileron.
ABS
also called and wanted me to know I'd be owing them $220
and change on Friday. I didn't whoop or holler but just
asked for directions. Now I know where to go to pick up
the fuselage! I am kind of excited!
Photo
1 Close up showing the rear hole after the hole has
been started marking the right place to drill. The front
hole has a temporary pop rivet in place.
Photo 2 Both aileron
skeletons clecoed together, warp free (so far).
|
| Aileron |
| Time
today: 1.0 |
| Time
on Wing: 315.3 |
| |
| 2/1/04 |
Finished
preparing the right aileron skins and stiffeners. Riveted
right stiffeners to the skins. Drilled out the temporary
rivets holding the aileron counter weight to the nose ribs.
Clamped the aileron spar to the flat table and marked the
counter weight. It was time for the Super Bowl so we quit
for the evening.
Photo
1 Stiffeners riveted to the left and right aileron skins.
Photo 2
Set up showing how I plan to avoid warp in the aileron skeleton
on my second attempt to assemble it.
|
| Aileron |
| Time
today: 3.3 |
| Time
on Wing: 314.3 |
| |
| 1/31/04 |
Prepared
the aileron skins (R and L) and the associated stiffeners.
Primed, drilled in place, deburred, and dimpled the left
skins and riveted the stiffeners to the skins. Discovered
a twist in the assembly built on the 29th (aileron spar,
nose ribs and counter weight). I think one of the holes
in the counterweight is incorrectly placed and is causing
the problem. I'm planning a solution which I'll describe
(probably) tomorrow.
As an aside, this evening's work is very reminiscent of
building empenage parts. Experience counts because there
was nothing tentative in my actions and work progessed smoothly,
quickly, and accurately.
Photo
1 Drilling the stiffeners in place.
Photo
2 The stiffeners riveted in place on the top and bottom
skins of the left aileron.
|
| Aileron |
| Time
today: 3.5 |
| Time
on Wing: 311.0 |
| |
| 1/29/04 |
Temporarily
installed a new table top for the aileron and lap construction.
We layed two piece of 3/4" MFD board on the old table
and checked for flattness. It's pretty close; closer that
I expect I'd get with a 2x4 frame. I may revisit this work
surface decision if I come up with a better way to do it.
Started assembling the left aileron. Clecoed and drilled
two brackets to the spar, clecoed and drilled the nose ribs
and drilled the counterbalance arm to the nose ribs.
Photo
1 The aileron spar is sitting on the table, two nose
ribs are pointing toward the ceiling and counter balance
(a stainless steel tube) rests on top of the nose ribs.
|
| Aileron |
| Time
today: 2.5 |
| Time
on Wing: 307.5 |
| |
| 1/24/04 |
Finished
riveting the top skin on the right wing skeleton. I squeezed
the rivets on the inboard rib and few along the outboard
end where the skin attaches to the rear spar. The entire
J-stiffener and the remainder of the lower spar to skin
was driven. The angle of the skin to the rear spar makes
riveting tight. This is especially true where there are
doubler plates on the spar. It's tight but possible. No
more clecos!
Photo
1 The completed right wing (well, it still needs wired,
plumbed and the lower skins and the tip put on but it's
done for now).
|
| Wing |
| Time
today: 3.5 |
| Time
on Wing: 305.0 |
| |
| 1/21/04 |
Did
a little more riveting on the right skin. It wasn't a good
night so we called it quits before damaging anything. I'm
guessing one more decent evening should be enough to finish
riveting the top skins.
|
| Wing |
| Time
today: 0.6 |
| Time
on Wing: 301.5 |
| |
| 1/20/04 |
Continued
riveting the top skin onto the skeleton of the right wing.
Made excellent progress and now only have the J-stringer,
the inboard rib, and the rear spar to rivet to the skin.
Those clecoes are disapearing fast.
Photo
1 The clecos continue to go away, replaced by rivets.
|
| Wing |
| Time
today: 3.5 |
| Time
on Wing: 300.9 |
| |
| 1/19/04 |
Began
riveting the skins onto the skeleton of the left wing. This
is job that requires two people, though the manual says
it's possible with one person (but doesn't say how). I'd
guess we're about 25% done. Most of the inboard skin is
riveted to the ribs and main spar and one rib is riveted
to the outboard skin.
Photo
1 The clecos are starting to go away, replaced by rivets.
|
| Wing |
| Time
today: 5.6 |
| Time
on Wing: 297.4 |
| |
| 1/18/04 |
Riveted
the left leading edge nose ribs to the spar. This process
gives a new meaning to "blind rivets". For the
most part these rivets are bucked without and visual aid
making is slow and occasionally frustrating. The next step
was squeezing the rivets that attach the LE skin to the
spar. Finally, we clecoed the top skin to the ribs and spars
in anticipation of riveting them on.
Photo
1 Left wing with fuel tank and leading edge complete
and top skins clecoed on and ready to rivet.
|
| Wing |
| Time
today: 9.7 |
| Time
on Wing: 291.8 |
| |
| 1/17/04 |
Primed
the non-alclad parts of the aileron attach brackets and
riveted them together. Finished assembling the left fuel
tank. It sounds simple but it involved fitting the fuel
pickup, fitting the fuel float and sensor, completing the
vent, installing the baffle (with literally hundreds of
rivets) and finally installing the Z-brackets. The tank
is now sitting on the spar as the proseal sets up. What
a damn mess! Clean up took at least an hour and a lot of
that was cleaning the clecoes used to attach the baffle
to the skin. I did not install the fuel sensor as it was
not giving correct readings at low levels. I'll call Van's
next week and see what they think.
Photo
1 Aileron attach brackets
Photo 2
Prepped for sealing the tank
Photo 3 The
left tank completed and mounted on the spar
|
| Wing |
| Time
today: 13.2 |
| Time
on Wing: 282.1 |
| |
| 1/16/04 |
Assembled
and deburred the aileron hinge assemblies. I eventually
found the bearings hiding in bag 1928 - right where the
packing list showed them to be. Several pieces of angle
need to be primed and the garage, where I normally prime
parts, rarely gets above 30 degrees. It's time to find a
new place to prime parts.
|
| Wing |
| Time
today: 1.8 |
| Time
on Wing: 268.9 |
| |
| 1/11/04 |
The
Christmas holiday is over and it's time once again to build
an airplane. It took a while to figure out where we stopped
building and develop a plan of action. We also took some
time and went to the local aircraft supply depot and bought
some MDF board for building a FLAT table on which to construct
the falps and ailerons. None of this time was counted in
the 3.5 hours posted.
We
finished dimpling the last three ribs and the lower spar
(well there are a couple of places that still need dimpled).
Installed the platenuts on the W-919 joint plate. Actually
figure out a better way to do the. First I followed the
plans through drilling the #19 holes. Then placed the platenuts
on the outside with a screw through the hole to center them.
I used a cleco side grip to hole the plate nut in position,
then drilled one of the holes. I inserted a cleco in that
hole and drilled the other hole. I deburred and dimpled
the holes (including the #19 for the #8 screws. Then I put
the platenuts on the inside and clecoed one end and riveted
the other end in place. When I was done riveting I put the
the tank back on and everything lined up very closely.
Tommorow
night will likely be another adventure with proseal. With
a little luck we might be able to seal the second tank.
If so, closing in the left wing is next. Then comes building
the ailerons and the flaps. I paid off the fuselage on 12/30
to avoid the price increase and more importantly to get
the kit because the wings are nearing completion. With a
little push maybe the fuselage will be done before Oshkosh
04. I don't know for sure yet but finishing the fuselage
seems like getting over the "hump". The finishing
kit, the firewall forward and the avionics are not minor
tasks but there will be light at the end of the tunnel when
the fuselage is done....or so I think right now.
Photo
1 Shows the various steps in drilling the nutplates
to the joint strip (W-919).
Photo
2 Shows the nutplates attached.
|
| Wing |
| Time
today: 3.4 |
| Time
on Wing: 267.1 |
| |
| 12/27/03 |
Finished
making the aileron stiffeners and the started making the
aileron aileron stop (a phantom part).
|
| Aileron |
| Time
today: 1.1 |
| Time
on Wing: 263.6 |
| |
| 12/21/03 |
Wow,
two weeks without building! A business trip and preparation
for Christmas have taken their toll. It was nice to get
back in the shop and try and figure out where we left off.
Reviewed
the plans for the ailerons, which seem a tad more complex
than previous drawings but not beyond my capacity to make
sense of them - if I look at them long enough. Found all
the parts except the raw material for the A-914 (a "phantom"
part) and the "bearing-com 3-5", which appears
in the drawings but not on the parts list or in reality.
Hopefully it's shipped later. Deburred the major parts and
starting cutting out the stiffeners.
|
| Aileron |
| Time
today: 1.6 |
| Time
on Wing: 263.6 |
| |
| 12/7/03 |
Finished
dimpling all 3 wing skins. Still have 3 ribs and the rear
spar to dimple. Found what may be some early signs of corrosion
around several pre-punched holes (see photo). As a precaution
I scuffed away all signs of the possible corrosion and primed
along all rivet holes. In all liklihood what I say was a
mineral deposit. The skins (as shipped) were briefly soaked
during Hurricane Isabel. During clean up they were amont
the first items cleaned and stored. The wing walk doubler
seemed the worst affected and I scuffed and primed both
sides.
Photo
1 Shirley dimples the inboard wing skin.
Photo 2 Possible
corrosion starting on a wing skin.
Photo 3 Outboard
skin after priming.
Photo 4 Inboard
skin after priming.
|
| Right
Wing |
| Time
today: 3.7 |
| Time
on Wing: 262.0 |
| |
| 12/2/03 |
Finished
countersinking the left spar and got most of the ribs dimpled.
Shirley finished deburring the top skins and started dimpling.
I spent 30 minutes trying to figure out how the ailerons
are assembled and how they work and find the parts to fabricate
them. The drawings are a bit tougher than any earlier drawings.
|
| Right
Wing |
| Time
today: 2.7 |
| Time
on Wing: 258.3 |
| |
| 12/1/03 |
Removed
the left wing skins. Shirley deburred the two inboard skins.
I countersunk the top edge of the main spar and dimpled
most of the ribs. Rather boring work but necessary.
|
| Right
Wing |
| Time
today: 3.0 |
| Time
on Wing: 255.6 |
| |
| 11/30/03 |
After
a long Thanksgiving break, we finished riveting the last
two rows of rivets. It was a lot slower going than I'd expected
(over 3.25 hours x two people). Finished dimpling the bottom
of the rear spar (apparently I missed this somehow). Moved
the wing off the stand and moved the left wing up because
the lighting is better. Trued the left wing in the stand
and finished some match drilling in preparation for the
massive deburring, dimpling and countersinking that will
happen this week.
Photo
1 The right wing ready to remove from the stand. Look
mom, no clecos! (Which assumes mom knows what a cleco is).
|
| Right
Wing Top Skins |
| Time
today: 7.6 |
| Time
on Wing: 252.6 |
| |
| 11/23/03 |
Today
I installed the vent line in the left fuel tank and with
help from Shirley and Todd, continued skinning the right
wing. All that remains to complete the top skin is finishing
two rivet lines: one that joins the skin to the main spar
and one that joins the skin to the rear spar. Prior to starting
the skin riveting I rechecked the wing twist and found between
0 and 1/64" of twist. The limit is 3/32" so this
wing is very close to true. The wing is beginning to look
finished.
Photo
1 Shirley drives the rivets and Todd bucks.
Photo
2 Don bucks rivets.
Photo 3 The
nearly finished right wing.
|
| Right
Wing Top Skins |
| Time
today: 9.2 |
| Time
on Wing: 245.0 |
| |
| 11/22/03 |
Dimpled
the right outboard (large) wing skin and found some dimples
I'd missed on the inboard skins. It's hard to imagine how
I missed dimples but it's hard to argue with the obvious.
Removed the right tank and spent several hours cleaning
up a couple of poorly set rivets, then remounted the tank
and worked with the fit. In the end everything lined up
well but proseal does change the dimensions a bit and it
takes some patience and finesse to get the tank back on
in the right position. Attached the upper skins and started
the riveting them to the skeleton. We got almost all of
the inboard skin (and doubler) riveted on and we're ready
to rivet the remainder tomorrow. This is some of the best
riveting we've done.
Photo
1 Top skins clecoed onto the wing skeleton
Photo 2 The
inboard skin (and doubler) riveted on (no clecoes!).
|
| Right
Fuel Tank |
| Time
today: 10.7 |
| Time
on Wing: 235.8 |
| |
| 11/16/03 |
Today
we closed in the right tank. It's a lot more work than it
appears at first glance. I started by prosealing the vent
and gas lines to the inboard rib, then prosealed the cover
to the inboard rib using the cork gasked (prosealed the
gasket). Then we spread proseal every where indicated in
the directions and riveted the baffle to the tank and the
Z-brackets to the baffle. For what it's worth, the directions
about applying a bead forward of the rivet holes works great.
Finally I installed the float (proseal again) and what a
mess that was. Along the way we checked everything at least
3 times. What a mess (but I think we did a good job)! Clean
up alone took over an hour. This will be the last work until
Saturday (11/22) due to other commitments.
Photo
1 Shirley applying a bead of proseal per the instructions
Photo 2 The
right end plate where the fuel line, the vent line, and
fuel senser exit. Not pretty but hopefully sealed agains
leaks.
Photo 3 The
bottom of the finished tank mounted on the spar (it looks
so good without the clecos.
Photo 4 The
top of the finished tank mounted on the spar.
|
| Right
Fuel Tank |
| Time
today: 8.2 |
| Time
on Wing: 225.1 |
| |
| 11/15/03 |
Installed
the 18 platenuts on the left Z brackets, finished both fuel
pick up anti-rotation brackets. I messed with these for
another hour + trying to get the fuel pickup line to fit
without binding. In the end I opened the hole up to make
a horseshoe shaped bracket. Refit the tank baffles and cleaned
up a few countersinks that need to be a tad deeper. Drilled
the 7/16" hole for the vent line fittings in the R
tank and installed the fittings and connected the vent,
Installed the platenuts for the fuel tank cover plate and
fuel sender mounts (both tanks). Fit the Stewart Warner
fuel sender and bent the float wire. After a little guidance
from Matthew Brandes, I bent the wire correctly to avoid
having it rotate freely. I'm read to proseal the tank shut
tomorrow.
Photo
1 Z brackets with platenuts installed
Photo 2 Access
cover plate for the right fuel tank with fittings
Photo 3
The
guts of the tank. The white plastic piece is part of the
fuel sender and the float is attached to the rheostat that
indicates the resistance on the fuel gauge in the cockpit.
Immediately behind the sender is a blue fitting that connects
to an aluminum tube and terminates in a screen. This is
the fuel pick up line. In the bottom right corner is the
fitting where the vent line exist the tank.
Photo 4 This
is the finished anti-rotation device. It keeps the fuel
line from rotating in the tank. It's hidden behind the fuel
sender in photo 3.
|
| Right
Wing LE |
| Time
today: 5.3 |
| Time
on Wing: 216.9 |
| |
| 11/13/03 |
No,
I have not given up, lost interest or died. Saturday was
Mom's birthday so I drove to South Carolina to celebrate
(and to see Mike Hoover's RV-9A project). Other commitments
have conspired to interrupt work but it was fun getting
back into it. Tonight I finished riveting the left leading
edge. About 90% was left undone from the last session. Riveting
is much easier with two people.
Photo
1 Finished left leading edge.
|
| Right
Wing LE |
| Time
today: 1.8 |
| Time
on Wing: 211.6 |
| |